The place is in darkness but for the moonlight seeping through the bars. Group 7: Why I Wrote the Crucible by Arthur Miller This is a great place for your Danforth! The trials provided a legally sanctioned forum for the expression of anger and grievance. With John Proctor, on the other hand, we find that his true inner self is strong enough stand up for truth. In the lines quoted here, John Proctor contrasts the plain, winter-like interior of his home with the bright colors and powerful fragrances of the spring flowers outside his door. If that was the case, though, this quote shows how even those not taken in by the hysterical claims or fear can still be affected by it.
The Crucible offers scholarships, subsidized classes, and leadership programs to engage community members who otherwise might not be able to sign up. In his case, it's more hysteria than fear – he doesn't particularly fear that he may be accused as a witch, but he has been persuaded by the "frightful proofs" he's seen and this has blinded him to any other possible reasons that the witchcraft accusations might be being made. For example, the Act II scenes with John and Elizabeth are not that exciting, so I frequently ask my students to make inferences based on stage directions. "I cannot speak but I am doubted, every moment judged for lies, as though I come into a court when I come into this house! " What colors are used? "In an ordinary crime, how does one defend the accused? The Raphael Allen Scholarship Fund, named in honor of a National Park Service ranger from Oakland who was a regular at the Crucible and passed away in 2018, allows a certain number of people of color to participate in courses free of charge. Go over the Character Portrait Assignment and Rubric. Our blog has complete analyses and discussion of all The Crucible themes as well as of McCarthyism in The Crucible. You'll see it used frequently in literature and film. Again, the "proof so immaculate" that Hale speaks of is the word of one person against the word of another.
So please keep in mind the size of your project when you come in:). However, incorporating the visual arts into a unit on The Crucible is challenging, as the Puritans themselves forbade, as Miller writes, "anything resembling a theater or 'vain enjoyment. '" How has the power dynamic in the town shifted from the beginning of the play to this point? Power and Authority Quotes. First, I get a piece of chart paper to post on the board. Arrange access to computers with Internet access for all sessions. Here are some of my best strategies and tools for teaching The Crucible: Before Reading The Crucible. Hale and Puritan Religion In this group, the student actor playing Hale will read this article. Proctor cannot bear to have his reputation be smeared with this confession of witchcraft, because if his reputation is damaged then he no longer can think well of himself. You surely know that" (Proctor, Act 3, p. 102). Similarly, Danforth's speeches in court are quite long, so we may do a close paraphrase of his speeches. Presently footsteps are heard coming down a corridor beyond the wall, keys rattle, and the door swings open. There's also a bit of foreshadowing with "as though I come into a court", since in Act 3 Proctor will do that very thing.
Hale is describing how he came in full of pride in himself and abilities, only to have that pride result in the deaths of others. While Miller used the names of real people in his play and some of the characters met the same fates in the play and in life, the personalities and motives of the characters in the play were crafted and created by Miller. Most of time time, I use student annotations. Cryptocurrency Prices. Students should have finished reading act 1 of The Crucible. This Learning Guide contains curriculum materials that are helpful in presenting both the play and the film. However, if you really want to undo Miller's reduction of Tituba, try using the deconstructionist lens. By this point in the play, Abigail has gotten powerful enough that she can threaten the Deputy Governor of the entire province without negative consequences.
These rigid rules of conduct helped the Puritans endure the persecution they faced in Europe and, after they came to America, created a close-knit community able to withstand the harsh weather and Native American attacks common to New England in the 17th century. Deputy Governor Danforth's unquestioning belief in the authenticity of the "marvels" that unfold in his courtroom demonstrates the twisted perceptions of reality that prevail in the town of Salem. Were they born this morning as clean as God's fingers? Betty Parris in The Crucible. Depending on the class, students often ask me to differentiate allegory from parody, satire, and/or symbolism. Proctor slept with Abigail, which led to her being fired by his wife, which led to her accusing his wife of witchcraft, which led to Proctor being accused of witchcraft and ultimately hanged for it. Most of the sober but simply becoming 17th century middle class costumes worn by Miller's Puritans are convincing, and Ms. Ryder's sensuous beauty is actually accentuated by her plain but neatly cut brown gown. While I speak God's law, I will not crack its voice with whimpering. "I never had no wife that be so taken with books, and I thought to find the cause of it, d'y'see, but it were no witch I blamed her for. All her fears lead her to accuse others of false transgressions. We profile Aleister Crowley and analyze some of his key quotes in this article. In all cases, read the articles ahead to catch spoilers.
In the spring, the girls sow seeds of doubt with their false accusations of witchcraft; now that fall has come, the town will reap what they have sown. SUBJECTS — U. S. /1629 – 1750, 1945 – 1991; & Massachusetts; Drama/U. Pro Tip: Get a good Danforth. You can click on the image to zoom in. This quote also fits a little bit under the "Power/Authority" theme – the witchcraft trials have turned the world upside down, so that those who used to be powerless ("the little crazy children") are the ones in power ("are jangling the keys of the kingdom"). The groups and readings are listed below. Have the students return to their groups and go online to visit the portraits of Puritans at the following online galleries. Then, at the beginning of the next class period, we begin with those predictions. Many were executed and it was their courage on the scaffold that helped convinced the citizens of Salem to stop the reign of terror.
More information, about scholarships and free or subsidized classes, is available on the website. One example of this is when Mary Warren accuses John Proctor of being the Devil's man: when push comes to shove, she is not strong enough to tell the truth (Act 3, p. 110). The irony in Danforth's statement is that it wasn't "just" to hang any of the accused witches in the first place, and so continuing to hang people just because it's already been done before is a terrible idea. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e. g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. Beware, Goody Proctor—cleave to no faith when faith brings blood. Quail not before God's judgment in this, for it may well be God damns a liar less than he that throws his life away for pride. " She is able to use threats of physical violence to cow other girls into doing her bidding, but that's about as far as her influence extends. To help students build context for the Red Scare, I usually show What is McCarthyism? But witchcraft is ipso facto, on its face and by its nature, an invisible crime, is it not?