Representative Stephen Van Rensselaer, a kindly old aristocrat, had promised to support everyone; he held the swing ballot in the decisive state. In other words, the Tallmadge amendments would admit Missouri only as a free state. He also reencountered the woman he would marry, Louisa Catherine Johnson, the daughter of an American merchant living abroad. Both nominations followed the pattern set by the Tennessee legislature, which had nominated Andrew Jackson in 1822. Congressional debate on Missouri exploded when Congressman James Tallmadge, Jr. of New York attached two amendments to the statehood bill. A shift of 12, 000 popular votes in 1948 would have switched enough electoral votes to send the presidential election to the House and the vice-presidential election to the Senate. To the administration, the entire affair illustrated the lack of control Spain had over the region. Senator Henry Jackson seconded it. Whichever party controls the Ninety-seventh Congress may yet fear the voters' wrath if it selects its party's nominee despite his poor second-or third-place showing. And even fewer abstentions, of course, could deprive both leading candidates of the 51 votes needed for a majority. American Government.docx - Andrew Jackson persuaded the states to choose their presidential electors Select one: a. on the basis of popular voting. b. | Course Hero. Because senators vote for Vice President individually rather than by state, the odds of deadlock in the Senate are slim, but it could happen there, too. In 1801, the House voted thirty-five times without breaking the stalemate.
Although he was well known, his clear identification with the war and nationalism weakened his roots in the South, which was beginning to fear supporting anyone for President who was not a slave owner or a supporter of states' rights. Approximately 16 percent of the Missouri settlers were enslaved blacks, and most of the white settlers either owned slaves or hoped to become slave owners in the future. With the election of James Monroe as President, Adams accepted appointment as secretary of state, serving from 1817 to 1825.
His administration had a number of successes in foreign affairs, including the acquisition of Florida, the settlement of boundary issues with Britain, and the fashioning of the Monroe Doctrine. But if the federal government were to receive two electoral slates from a single state, or a dispute has arisen within a state between the political branches of government and state or federal courts, the Vice President would have to choose which electoral votes to count and, in the process, judge their legitimacy. Not a Ragged Mob; The Inauguration of 1829 - White House Historical Association. With an election coming up in which the makeup of the Electoral College appears to favor Trump again but probably not by enough to get him reelected (when last I checked, FiveThirtyEight's election model gave him a 3% chance of winning the popular vote and an 10% chance of winning the electoral vote), a brief(ish) review of its post-Constitutional-Convention history seems in order. The best hope for the thirteenth state was New York, whose thirty-four congressmen were split nearly down the middle: seventeen for Adams, sixteen for Crawford, and one undecided.
He then switched his allegiance to the Democratic-Republican Party. From ages ten to seventeen, Adams experienced an incredible European adventure that prepared him for his later career in the foreign service of his country. At the same time, the national shift to the right favors Republican House candidates this year. The three-fifths compromise had been repealed in 1868 by the 14th Amendment, but after a few years in which freed slaves voted in the South, most states in the region reverted to what became known as the "five-fifths rule, " in which Black citizens counted fully in apportioning House seats and electoral votes but weren't allowed to vote. While in New York as a member of the Continental Congress, Monroe met Elizabeth Kortright, the daughter of Lawrence Kortright, a prominent local merchant who had lost much of his wealth during the Revolution. At first the plan was simply to have the members of Congress vote. Andrew jackson persuaded the states to choose their presidential electors in. The U. government could do little about the problem because the swamps lay deep within Spanish Florida.
The presidential decision in the electoral college was somewhat closer, but the most intriguing aspect of the presidential vote stemmed from an outdated Constitutional provision whereby the Republican candidates for president and vice president actually ended up tied with one another. In fact, if the 1976 presidential election had gone to the House and all representatives had voted for the candidate who carried their districts, Carter would have had the support of 220 representatives and Ford 215. They mockingly criticized his observatories as Adams's "lighthouses of the skies. " Speaker of the House Clay threw his support behind Adams and gave him the election by a single vote. Both views were exaggerations. They control twenty-nine state delegations; the Republicans control twelve; nine others are evenly split. Monroe ended up winning a majority of electoral votes in sixteen states: Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia. Adams left the White House on the evening of March 3. He was elected governor in 1799 and worked vigorously in support of public education and the election of Thomas Jefferson as President in 1800.
History repeated itself with his son: John Quincy Adams lost his reelection bid to Jackson in 1828. When John Adams was again posted to Europe in November 1779, tasked with negotiating the peace with Britain, he returned with his sons John Quincy and Charles, reaching Paris in February 1780 after a harrowing journey in first a leaky ship, then overland on mules from Spain. In fact, Monroe had an ability to assemble great minds and then allow them the freedom to work. No one can be certain what the two men said, but both of them must have been tempted to strike a deal, explicit or implicit. Jackson issued so-called memorandums (a misuse of the word that endeared him to his growing western constituency) in which he outlined the erosion of representative power over the last decades at the hands of "gamesters" like Clay and Adams. The old gentleman held out. The Senate mustered more-than-two-thirds majorities year after year for amendments to require district elections, only for them to come up short in the House, where big states were better represented. More people live in large states than in small ones, so it should be no surprise their residents get to move into the White House more frequently. Consequently, Monroe was deeply in debt when he left the presidency. If the presidency had gone to the House, and if there had been a deadlock, our Acting President in 1861 would have been Joseph Lane; in 1913, Thomas R. Marshall; in 1925, Charles W. Bryan; in 1949, Alben W. Barkley; in 1961, Lyndon Baines Johnson; in 1969, Edmund Muskie.
In 1794, President George Washington sent Monroe to Paris as U. minister to France. Such large numbers caught the White House steward and servants unprepared. As with the choice of a President by the House, all states would have the same number of votes. 28 Jackson was inconsolable and barely able to face his impending journey, let alone contemplate his looming responsibilities. In this, he supported the "American System" first proposed by Henry Clay while Clay was Speaker of the House. Correct Answer Below). Land speculation in the West was uncontrolled, as wealthy investors bought giant tracts for resale to farmers and migrants. Partisan considerations mattered less then because one party, the Democratic-Republicans, controlled almost everything. Jackson could barely contain his fury at having lost the election in what he claimed was a "corrupt bargain" between Adams and Clay to overturn the will of the people. During much of his administration, Monroe was engaged in diplomacy with Spain regarding its Latin American colonies.
In 1814, President Madison appointed Adams to head a five-person delegation to negotiate a peace agreement ending the War of 1812 with Britain. "9 It was a cue for supporters with very loud voices, and what they dubbed the "corrupt bargain" became their rallying cry for the next four years. Lawmakers proposed multiple reforms both before and after the disputed 1876 election, in which the loser of a not-all-that-close popular vote, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, ended up in the White House thanks to a political deal even some in his party found suspect. In 1809, President James Madison named him the first U. minister to Russia and later also assigned him to head the five-person delegation empowered to negotiate a peace agreement ending the War of 1812. In 1948, a Truman-Dewey-Thurmond runoff would have been required had 12, 000 votes shifted in California and Ohio, and twenty-three state delegations would have turned on one member's vote; sixty-five Republicans and thirty-three Democrats each had the power to deliver an entire state. In 1826, Monroe accepted appointment to the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. It became the major focus of his later years, but he never completed it. Though they furiously denounced the charge that a "corrupt bargain" had been struck, Adams and Clay could never escape it. The couple then retired to their estate, Oak Hill, in Loudoun County, Virginia.
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